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My
Spider Sense is Tingling!
Mark
R. Leeper finds that Sam Raimi does a comic superhero story
that is more character-driven than fight driven. Toby McGuire plays
Peter Parker, the boy bitten by a spider and finds himself with
special spider powers. The film is fairly faithful to the comic
book and at the same time is fast-moving and fun.
I have not read a lot of comic books since
I was in Junior High.

At that time Spider-Man was still a new comic, but I read several
issues and have read a few since. To be honest it was neither sufficiently
weird, nor sufficiently science-fictional to hold my interest at
that time.
I did like that the characters portrayed were a little better
developed than the DC superheroes. I have, however, read enough
Spider-Man and X-Men comic books to know that the new film SPIDER-MAN
seems closer to the original comic books than the recent X-MEN did.
But that is not the only reason I think this is the better of the
two films. For my taste the characters of X-MEN did not seem as
well-developed and to a much greater extent that film was fight-driven
and while SPIDER-MAN is more character-driven. Peter Parker is something
of a cliche, much like the title character of CARRIE, but at least
we get a better idea of who he is than we did with the characters
of most comic book based films.
Peter Parker (played by Tobey Maguire) is his school's science
nebbish. He can tell you anything about science, but he cannot work
up the courage to talk to his attractive next-door-neighbor and
classmate, Mary Jane Watson (Kirsten Dunst). An orphan, he is lives
a frustrating life in a minor key in a lower-middle class neighborhood
of New York.
Then Peter is bitten by a spider that was altered by DNA research.
(Originally in the comic it was altered by atomic radiation, but
writer Stan Lee seems to use whatever science that is current, mysterious,
and topical.) Parker is very sick for a few hours, but when he recovers
he gets considerably better than just well.
He finds he has the power to shoot webs from his wrists. (Why would
he develop this at his wrists? I suppose it would be a very different
film if he had inherited spinnerets in the same anatomical location
where a spider has them.)
Now, after hundreds of years when presumably nobody in New York
City had super-powers, the same day that Peter Parker becomes spiderized
by sheer coincidence someone else gets super-powers also. (What
are the chances?) It is Norman Osborn (Willem Dafoe), the father
of Peter's best friend (another twist of fate!) who becomes a super-powered
schizophrenic.
Osborn is much like Jekyll and Hyde, but instead of Hyde he turns
into lurid Green Goblin. Actually, his most amazing power seems
to be to keep his balance on a sort of high-speed anti-gravity speeder.
But while the film does have fight scenes between him and Spider-Man,
they do not drag on as they do in some films like the current BLADE
II. Instead, the film focuses on how Parker's relationships change
as he discovers his powers.
Parker interacts with Ms. Watson as well as his aging aunt and
uncle. The latter is played by the venerable Cliff Robertson. (That
is an interesting casting choice. Robertson's signature role was
Charly Gordon who also finds his relationships changing when he
is altered by a scientific experiment.)
Actually, the special effects of SPIDER-MAN may be of a lower average
quality than most other blockbuster fantasy films of late. In spite
of this being one film where wirework might work well, too often
the filmmakers rely on digital effects that do not convince the
eye. The images create look three-dimensional but frequently will
accelerate in ways that look more like cartoon figures.
Also, the fact is that while SPIDER-MAN may have a nifty suit,
the whole concept does not work well for a movie superhero. Spider-
Man's powers are that he is strong and fast, he throws sticky webs,
and he sticks to things. His sort of rescue is generally limited
to throwing a web to stop someone from falling.
But to make a sequence long enough to be interesting on film the
person has to fall from a very great height. People fall from very
high up indeed in SPIDER-MAN. I will discuss more limitations of
the Spider-Man character after the review. And in addition to conceptual
limitations, he has another restriction imposed by the writers.
As my wife has observed in films, apparently superheroes are frequently
not allowed to kill their opponents directly any more, even in fights
to the death. Notice that SPIDER-MAN does not kill his opponents.
Instead he frazzles them to the point that they make some stupid
blunder and conveniently kill themselves. We see this happen at
least twice in this film. The writers apparently do not want to
risk losing audience sympathy. In fact, these "frazzle-to-death
killings" seem to have become standard in many action films.
Tobey Maguire simply does not look like the Peter Parker of the
comic books, but he does a reasonably convincing job. I am a little
reluctant to see him in a mass market film since he has been very
good in some arthouse films and now he may not return to that sort
of film.
Dunst does fine as the attractive friend of Parker. But having
recently seen her in THE CAT'S MEOW as an actress who hides her
intelligence behind a veneer of perky childishness, I think she
is wasted in this simple role. J. K. Simmons is terrific as Parker's
nasty boss J. Jonah Jameson. Sam Raimi known for THE EVIL DEAD and
DARK MAN directs.
SPIDER-MAN was more fun than I was expecting.
I'd give it a 7 on the 0 to 10 scale and a low +2 on the -4 to
+4 scale.
As long as we are on the subject, there are some things I have
never known about Spider-Man. The first observation I would have
is that there are marked similarities between Spider-Man and the
introverted villain in the episode "Spider Boy" of the radio series
"The Shadow" (November 11, 1945) I would be curious how much Stan
Lee knew of that episode.
In the comic book Spider-Man looks really dramatic swinging among
tall buildings, but I have never established how Spider-Man is able
to travel very well with his web-swing approach. Necessary (but
not sufficient) would be to have buildings at least thirty feet
higher than his plane of travel. Actually, depending on the distance
between suspension points, it would probably have to be much higher
than that.
Even in Manhattan he would be extremely limited in where this means
of locomotion could take him. He has to alternate suspension points
first on one side of his line of travel, then the other or he would
end up flattening himself in the plane of the face of the building.
He probably would find that it is very difficult to find a sequence
of buildings he could use without finding one recessed too far from
his line of travel.
Web-swinging would of necessity be a very limited means of travel.
My guess is that a real Spider-Man would simply walk most places
he went. That is a lot less spectacular.
Spider-Man's wall climbs would also be impossible. I am not an
expert on spiders, but I think that even tarantulas have problems
climbing a vertical surface because they are just too heavy. Parker
is A LOT heavier than a tarantula.
The film suggested that Parker grows hooks on his hands, but even
with fishhook gloves one could never get enough purchase to support
a human's weight.
Not only would ha probably not be able to get to where the crime
is, it is not at all clear how he knows where the crime is. Apparently
Parker usually just happens on crimes being committed. Most of the
crimes he seems to stop are in broad daylight and not in high-crime
parts of the city. If it were so easy to find crime, police would
probably be better at doing their job and stopping it. It seems
to me that the comic book refers to so- called "spider sense."
My question is what "spider sense?" Most spiders have a hard time
knowing what is going on one or two leg- spans from their body.
Web spiders can sense movement further away, but that is really
because it causes web vibrations under their bodies. Some hunting
spiders, very distant relatives of the spider in the film, have
considerably better eyesight, but nothing to match the eyesight
of a mammal. If Peter Parker inherited spider senses about all he
would need is a tin cup.
All this is not to say that spiders cannot do some pretty impressive
things--most of which have probably never been used in the Spider-Man
comic. Spiderlings use strands of silk to catch the wind and get
carried into the air.
Live spiders have been found floating in this way in the upper
levels of the stratosphere and come down miles out to sea. Most
of the impressive things Spider-Man can do he does not get from
his spider inheritance. Oh, and at this stage of his maturity he
seems to be looking for a mate. Male spiders do this also, of course,
but many do not survive the mating ritual.
I hope his human side helps him to make a better choice.
Mark R. Leeper
Copyright 2002 Mark R. Leeper
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