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Brian Aldiss: the Master of Glacial Helliconia
Brian Aldiss, one of Britain's greatest authors, interviewed. He
holds forth to our Hunty on why he was glad Michael Moorcock appeared
in the sixties, why his Helliconia trilogy is just about a change
in the weather, and the terrible unwisdom of terraforming Mars.
When
and why did you begin writing? When did you first consider yourself
a writer?
I
am a writer and always was; being a writer is an integral
part of my identity. Being published, being well regarded, is a
component of that identity.
Do you use an agent
and if so, who?
Of course I have a
literary agent; I also have a publicity agent and a secretary.
How did your early
years from your work as a writer?
My
late adolescence was spent in the army in the East - as related
in "Twinkling". Those years of danger and adventure naturally
had a strong influence on me. I wrote even then, and ran a Section
magazine for some while.
When spending a year
in Sumatra, I also ran a theatre and painted murals. On return to
England, I discovered in me an aversion to regular work. I could
not get into university. I began to write again, plays, short stories,
novels, poems. As I still do.
It
wasn't EASY by it was fun and remains that way. Not caring greatly
about fame or making money, I have had - am having - a terrific
life.
What
changes have you noted in the science fiction genre along the years?
It was fortunate that
Mike Moorcock came along in the Sixties.
SF life opened up
with the advent of Mike's "New Worlds". A more intelligent
readership developed, a more intelligent and with-it type of people
flocked in to conventions and conferences.
Current new writers
get the benefit of that movement. I wrote "Billion Year Spree"
to make my own kind of writing more tenable - every writer worth
his salt has to do something of the kind. And there were other objectives.
From your question,
it seems you have never heard of the massive revision, "Trillion
Year Spree", while last year Stratus brought out yet another
edition, with some additions.
How
would you describe your Helliconia trilogy?
The Helliconia trilogy
is just about a change in the weather - very English. Bear in mind
I was ill when I wrote it.
There are nebulous
plans for filming it, but so there are on seven other novels and
books.
It keeps the adrenaline
going but one is wise not to be too hopeful.
Talking
about movies, how did you find the production of the film A.I.,
based on your 'Supertoys' story?
I have said all I
can say about working with Stanley Kubrick in an article which I
think appears on my website. I remain very friendly with the Kubrick
family, who are lovely.
Stanley was a great
filmmaker, although I disagreed with him on various points - for
instance, could not stomach the Blue Fairy! So I threw up, so he
threw me out!
Stanley was never
content to do over again what he had done before. I go along with
that. That we had in common.
Outside
writing, do you have any hobbies?
Happiness, hanging
about.
What
made you choose the theme of your latest novel, White Mars?
"White Mars"
was written because I felt the world needed a utopia whether they
liked it or not.
In essence, it had
been an ambition for years - nothing to do with Kim Robinson's trilogy.
Setting it on a remote island had been done: see Thomas More and
Aldous Huxley. I wanted a utopia to burst forth in the midst of
Europe.
I tried Norway, which
seemed a likely spot. But I feared that someone might nuke Norway
if they tried it on. So Mars it had to be, There my utopia can be
established: it's cooperate or perish on Mars.
Are
you against terraforming Mars?
Of course I am against
the unwisdom of terraforming Mars. For what? To turn it into a second-rate
terrestrial suburb, run by the military? No, we need vision! The
planet itself might revolt against any rash engineering experiments.
Besides, how much would such a venture cost?
The objective of Mars
would be as a launch pad for the much greater adventure, the leap
across a far vaster space to the satellites of Jupiter, and then
on, ever outward.
Why "White"?
You have to read the book. Painful though that may be.
What
advice would you give to budding new authors?
While I was writing
the Mars book in collaboration with Sir Roger Penrose, my wife was
dying of cancer.
You have to keep on
keeping on, through shit and misery as well as joy. The only advice
you can give a young writer is to keep on writing.
It is comparatively
easy to become a writer; staying a writer, resisting formulaic work,
generating one's own creativity - that's a much tougher matter.
Such things are never
easy; nor should they be. It's not the market that fucks you up
- it's your character!
What
are you working on at the moment?
I had two novels published
this summer. "The Cretan Teat" and "Super-State".
Did you discuss them? The latter was written in what for me was
experimental style, where the narrative was subsumed into various
episodes, which the reader can gradually piece together to see the
whole jigsaw of Europe.
I'm now trying the
same technique, with variations, concentrating on a small Oxfordshire
village, Hampden Ferrers. The novel will appear next year (we hope)
from Little Brown, entitled "Affairs in Hampden Ferrers".
It's about love and the cosmos.
Have
you had any nice feedback on your work?
Feedback is a pleasant
thing. I get a lot of letters from unexpected people in unexpected
places.
Also, I get invited
to talk in unexpected places.
My publishers in Paris
are the best in the world, and my reception there much the most
intelligent (compare the footling reviews of "Super-State"
in Britain with the well-considered criticisms in France.)
The French literary
establishment is less commercially minded than in Britain or the
U.S.A., at least in my experience.
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